莱钢焦化厂精苯生产加热改造方案

莱钢焦化厂以导热油代替蒸汽用于精苯生产及导热油炉工艺，经合理设定各项操作参数，提高了精苯加工能力，解决了蒸汽压力不足影响精苯生产的难题．     

对梁,底组合步进式加热炉半热滑轨的改进实践

介绍了间断式半热滑轨的研制和应用过程，以及经过节能技术改造，用新型半热滑轨代替老式滑轨的使用。实践表明，不但解决了以往的水梁漏水的问题，而且使线Ｃ级品率提高了３．３９％，每年可增产３５００ｔ线材，吨钢热涌单耗降低０．１４ＧＪ，年创经济效益２３９万元。     

热连轧过程自动化控制系统的应用

介绍日照钢铁1580mm热轧带钢过程控制系统的应用,以及系统配置、网络结构、中间件和应用软件功能。     

Terahertz detectors based on superconducting hot electron bolometers

Low noise terahertz(THz)heterodyne detectors based on superconducting niobium nitride(NbN) hot electron bolometers(HEBs)have been studied.The HEB consists of a planar antenna and an NbN bridge connecting across the antenna’s inner terminals on a high-resistivity Si substrate.The double sideband noise temperatures at 4.2 K without corrections have been characterized from 0.65 to 3.1 THz.The excess quantum noise factor β of about 4 has been obtained,which agrees well with the calculated value.Allan variance of the HEB has been measured,and Allan time up to 20 s is obtained using a microwave feedback method.Also,the intermediate frequency gain bandwidth(GBW)was measured using two dierent methods,resulting in same GBW value of about 3.5 GHz.     

热轧锭杆“黑心”问题的探讨

锭杆是纺机中一种数量大、转速高、尖端要求耐磨的杆状零件。用热轧方法生产的锭杆毛坯,在其纵、横截面上经酸蚀后出现了“黑心”问题。本文通过一系列试验和观察证实“黑心”并非疏松,“黑心”的存在也不影响耐磨性。从而否定了由于“黑心”是疏松而需将现行热轧方法改用车削方法生产锭杆毛坯的论点。本章对“黑心”形成的原因作了分析和探讨,认为“黑心”是由于斜轧时各部分变形不均匀,而使不同区域里纤维状组织的纤维变形形式不同所致。     

热卷箱是提高热连轧线竞争能力的最佳选择

介绍了热卷箱技术的发展及在我国的应用情况。结合“双工位无芯卷取”热卷箱技术在宝钢集团梅山钢铁公司1422mm热轧厂的成功应用，重点介绍了该技术的特点及在解决热轧板带中节能减排、减少氧化铁皮、避免甩尾、稳定精轧轧制及开发高附加值产品等方面的优势；认为其是提高热轧板厂竞争力的最佳选择。     

热流道注射模热流道板的设计

介绍了避免或减小热流道模具中热流道板加热后膨胀导致喷嘴的中心线产生的偏移的几种补偿结构,列举了3种热流道板加热功率的计算方法,可为热流道模具的设计提供参考。     

Effects of SO2 and SO3 on the Na2SO4 induced corrosion of nickel

The effects of SO₂ and SO₃ in the environment on the hot corrosion behavior of Ni in the temperature range 750–950°C has been studied. Below the melting point of Na₂SO₄ (884°C), rapid corrosion takes place by formation of a Na₂SO₄-NiSO₄ melt, which can penetrate the porous oxide scale and give rise to sulfide information by coming in contact with the metal. The distribution of the sulfides depends on the SO₂ level in the ambient gas. Continued corrosion occurs by a sulfidation-oxidation mechanism. At temperatures above the melting point of Na₂SO₄, accelerated degradation occurs via dissolution of the surface scale, followed by reprecipitation of the oxide in a nonprotective form.Deceased     

Na2SO4- and NaCl-Induced hot corrosion of six nickel-base superalloys

The short-time hot-corrosion behavior of six industrial nickel-base superalloys was investigated with static deposits of Na₂SO₄ or NaCl or both in still air. The oxidation kinetics and scale morphologies were measured with traditional laboratory techniques-thermobalance, metallography, electron microprobe, and x-ray analyses. Susceptibility to hot corrosion was found to be correlated to the type of scale produced during simple oxidation. Alloys forming an A1₂O₃ scale were found to be susceptible to Na₂SO₄ deposits, independent of their chromium content. The quantity of Na₂SO₄ deposit dictated the nature of the attack and, under certain conditions, the refractory element alloy additions appeared to play an essential role. Alloys containing Cr₂O₃ or TiO₂ in the simple oxidation scale proved to be sensitive to NaCl attack. Again, the severity of the attack within the susceptible alloy group was not related to the chromium or titanium content. Although less intensive than the Na₂SO₄ -induced hot corrosion, NaCl contaminations provoked extensive spalling. All of the hotcorrosion types encountered in this study were interpreted in the light of existing theories.Supported by the Délégation Générale à la Recherche Scientifique et Technique.     

多干扰源下热连轧机主传动系统扭振问题研究

针对热连轧机主传动系统扭转振动问题,考虑非线性刚度及阻尼项,建立连轧机在电机谐波干扰及负载谐波干扰下的主传动系统扭转动力学模型。采用多尺度法求解非线性动力学系统的1/2倍亚谐、2倍超谐及组合共振幅频响应方程。以某钢企中1 580 mm热连轧机F2主传动系统为例,分析实际参数下不同非线性刚度、非线性阻尼、电机扰动及线性阻尼对主传动系统亚谐、超谐及组合共振的幅频响应的影响。研究结果为揭示热连轧机主传动系统非线性动力学特性问题机理提供实用参考。